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Infiltration Test (Porchet / Double-Ring Infiltrometer) in Allentown

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Allentown sits at 338 feet above sea level in the Lehigh Valley, where the underlying geology is dominated by limestone, dolomite, and shale of the Great Valley. These carbonate formations often produce variable infiltration rates across short distances. We perform infiltration tests using both Porchet and double-ring infiltrometer methods to measure in-situ permeability. Our team runs these tests according to ASTM D3385, ensuring reliable data for stormwater management design. For projects requiring additional in-situ data, we often pair infiltration testing with a georadar survey to detect buried solution features before digging.

Illustrative image of Infiltration test (Porchet/Double-ring infiltrometer) in Allentown
One sinkhole-prone zone near the Little Lehigh Creek required three separate infiltration tests before the stormwater basin design was approved.

Method and coverage

The Lehigh Valley's glacial till and residual clay soils create a wide range of hydraulic conductivities. In Allentown, we commonly find silty clay layers with infiltration rates between 0.1 and 2.0 inches per hour, but localized sandy lenses may exceed 5 inches per hour. Our double-ring infiltrometer test follows a strict procedure: We also run the Porchet method for simpler percolation assessments in shallower excavations. Before any test, we review the site's subgrade conditions through a soil classification study to identify problematic clay layers or fill zones that could distort results.
Technical reference image — Allentown

Regional considerations

Allentown experiences around 44 inches of annual rainfall, with intense summer thunderstorms common. Saturated ground from consecutive wet days can temporarily drop infiltration rates by 50% or more, leading to underestimated design values if tests are run during a wet spell. The region's karst topography also poses a risk: a test pit may hit a void or clay-filled sinkhole, giving misleadingly high infiltration readings. We always schedule tests after at least 72 hours of dry weather and verify results with a secondary plate load test when the subgrade is suspected to be collapsible.

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Technical parameters


ParameterTypical value
Test methodPorchet (single-ring) / Double-ring infiltrometer (ASTM D3385)
Ring diametersInner 12 in, outer 24 in (double-ring); 8 in (Porchet)
Measurement periodUntil steady-state flow (typically 1-4 hours)
Hydraulic headConstant head 6-12 inches above soil surface
Data outputInfiltration rate (in/hr) vs. time curve, cumulative infiltration
Suitable soilsAll soil types; best in unsaturated, low-plasticity soils

Complementary services

01

Double-Ring Infiltrometer Test (ASTM D3385)

Full-standard test with inner and outer rings, constant-head setup, and 1-4 hour monitoring. Includes data report with infiltration curve and recommendation for design infiltration rate.

02

Porchet (Single-Ring) Percolation Test

Simplified method for septic system percolation or small-scale infiltration basins. Single ring driven 6-12 inches, water level measured until drop rate stabilizes.

03

Pre-Test Site Evaluation & Soil Logging

Before any infiltration test, we dig a test pit to log soil layers, check for bedrock or fill, and identify the water table depth. This avoids wasting time on unsuitable locations.

Standards that apply


ASTM D3385-18 (Standard Test Method for Infiltration Rate of Soils in Field Using Double-Ring Infiltrometer), ASTM D5093-15 (Standard Test Method for Field Measurement of Infiltration Rate Using a Double-Ring Infiltrometer with a Sealed-Inner Ring), PA DEP Stormwater Management Manual (Chapter 7: Infiltration Testing Requirements)

Quick answers

How long does an infiltration test take in Allentown?

A standard double-ring infiltrometer test takes 2 to 4 hours on-site, plus 1-2 hours for data analysis and report generation. Porchet tests are quicker, usually 1-2 hours total.

What is the typical cost for an infiltration test in Allentown?

The typical cost ranges between US$360 and US$430 for a double-ring infiltrometer test including a basic report. Porchet tests are slightly lower. Volume discounts apply for multiple test locations on the same site.

Do I need an infiltration test for a stormwater detention basin in Allentown?

Yes. The PA DEP Stormwater Management Manual requires field-measured infiltration rates for any basin designed to discharge below grade. Desk estimates from soil maps are not accepted for permit approval.

Can infiltration tests be done in frozen or wet soil?

No. Frozen ground blocks water movement and gives artificially low rates. Saturated soil from recent rain also skews results. We only schedule tests when the top 12 inches are unsaturated and the soil temperature is above 40 degrees Fahrenheit.

Location and service area

We serve projects across Allentown.

Location and service area