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Geogrid Specification for Allentown: Reinforced Soil Design

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A contractor was prepping a site near the Lehigh River for a 40-foot retaining wall when the soil report flagged low bearing capacity. The solution involved specifying a biaxial geogrid to distribute loads and prevent differential settlement. In Allentown, where frost depth reaches 36 inches and seasonal moisture cycles are aggressive, geogrid specification must account for both short-term construction loads and long-term creep. Our team integrates site-specific soil data from test pits and direct shear results to determine the correct aperture size, tensile strength, and junction efficiency for each project layer.

Illustrative image of Geogrid specification in Allentown
In Allentown, geogrid specification must account for frost depth of 36 inches and seasonal moisture cycles that affect long-term creep and pullout resistance.

Method and coverage

We follow ASTM D6637 for tensile testing and AASHTO M 288 for geogrid selection in pavement and wall applications. In Allentown, the combination of silty clay residual soils and variable fill layers makes geogrid specification particularly relevant for controlling lateral spreading and improving the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. Our process includes: Each specification is documented with a clear design brief that contractors and inspectors on Allentown projects can reference during construction.
Technical reference image — Allentown

Regional considerations

Allentown sits within the Lehigh Valley, where historic mining and industrial fill create heterogeneous subsurface conditions. A poorly specified geogrid in this setting can lead to excessive deformation or localized rupture at the interface between stiff natural soils and loose fills. The city's annual precipitation of about 45 inches increases the risk of pore pressure buildup behind reinforced walls. Our geogrid specification includes a durability assessment for UV exposure during storage and chemical compatibility with the on-site soils, reducing the probability of premature failure over the design life of the structure.

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Technical parameters


ParameterTypical value
Ultimate tensile strength (MD/CMD)20 – 200 kN/m
Junction efficiency≥ 90% per ASTM D6637
Creep reduction factor1.2 – 1.5 (per FHWA criteria)
Installation damage factor1.05 – 1.3 (based on backfill gradation)
Pullout resistance factor0.7 – 0.9 (site-calibrated)

Complementary services

01

Retaining Wall Reinforcement

Design of uniaxial and biaxial geogrid layers for MSE walls up to 50 feet high, including facing connection details and backfill requirements.

02

Slope Stability Grids

Specification of geogrids for steepened slopes and embankments, with reduction factors tailored to Allentown's glacial till and residual soil profiles.

03

Base Reinforcement

Selection of biaxial geogrids for unpaved and paved roads, reducing aggregate thickness by 30-50% while controlling rutting on soft subgrades.

04

Pullout & Connection Testing

Field verification of geogrid pullout capacity using site-specific soil samples and connection strength to modular block or panel facings.

Standards that apply


ASTM D6637-18 (Tensile properties of geogrids), AASHTO M 288-21 (Geosynthetic specification for highways), ASTM D5262-21 (Creep behavior of geosynthetics), FHWA-NHI-10-024 (Design of mechanically stabilized earth walls)

Quick answers

What tensile strength is typically specified for geogrids in Allentown retaining walls?

For standard MSE walls in Allentown, we specify ultimate tensile strengths between 40 and 80 kN/m (MD) depending on wall height and backfill type. Higher values are used for walls exceeding 30 feet or where soft foundation soils require wider reinforcement layers.

How does frost depth affect geogrid specification in Allentown?

Frost depth of 36 inches requires that geogrid layers be placed below the freezing zone or that drainage layers be incorporated to prevent ice lens formation. We review the thermal regime and specify geogrids with adequate durability for freeze-thaw cycles, typically using a creep reduction factor of 1.5.

What is the typical cost range for a geogrid specification report in Allentown?

The cost for a detailed geogrid specification report in Allentown ranges between $420 and $1,370. This includes site-specific parameter selection, reduction factor analysis, and a design summary suitable for permit submission. Larger projects with multiple wall sections may fall on the higher end.

Location and service area

We serve projects across Allentown.

Location and service area